Mambo
History
Today, in the dance world, one thing is
certain… there is no escaping the Mambo. The extent of the
Mambo's all -conquering invasion may be appreciated in the fact
that its rhythm, not content in being restricted to Latin
melodies, have invaded the popular music market where they have
attached themselves to all kinds of materials, much of which
would be completely lost without its distinctive flavor.
Across the length and breadth of the nation, dancers who never
progressed beyond the Waltz and Foxtrot are clamoring wildly for
Mambo instruction. More and more, dancers are coming to the
realization that here is one of the most abandoned, fun-filled
crazes of any era. They are having a whale of a time, but they
would undoubtedly be surprised to learn that the enjoyment they
have so obviously found is said to be almost completely the work
of one man -- Perez Prado.
During the early 30's, Latin dance bands came increasingly
before North American audiences. Noro Morales and Xavier Cugat
were among them, brining a welter of Rumbas, Sambas , and Tangos
to a delighted public. Then Mr. Prado recorded an opus entitled
"Mambo Jambo" and the fun was on. Appearing first in Mexico
City, he created more excitement, and perhaps more revolution,
than Pancho Villa . The ensuing conflagration spread rapidly
throughout the rest of those countries below the Rio Grande, and
now is consuming just about everything above.
Music and Tempo
The Mambo music is written in 4/4 time and
should be played at a tempo of 45 measures per minute for
examinations and competitions. The following Timing is
mandatory: 2, 3, 4 hold 1 -- 2, 3, 4 hold 1.
Style
The Mambo is a spot dance not moving along the
Line of Dance (LOD). Steps are quite compact, with feet usually
no more than 12 inches apart. Latin Hip Movement is used
throughout the Mambo, unless otherwise indicated. A more
staccato Hip Movement is characteristic of the Mambo.
Latin Hip Movement
See "Latin Hip Movement" section in the Rumba.